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Fortresses near Trebinje offer an unique opportunity to experience the rich history of Trebinje and Bosna and Hercegovina and to enjoy the breathtaking views of the city and its surroundings. Book your tour now with a local licensed guide and explore historic fortresses and breathtaking landscapes.
If you're looking to explore history and adventure, Trebinje is the perfect destination for you. Surrounded by rocky mountains, the town boasts nine Austro-Hungarian fortifications from the era of Austro-Hungarian rule. Though over a century old, these fortifications remain impressive and attract visitors from all over the world.
Spend a day visiting one or more of these fortifications with a local licensed guide. The tour agencies offer different programs, for small groups or private tours, catering to different age groups and with more or less challenging trails. Some of the programs also include visits to rural households where you can taste delicious homemade food and wine.
We recommend visiting these sites during the spring and fall, or even the winter, as Trebinje has a unique climate that offers many sunny days with moderate temperatures suitable for outdoor activities. In the summer months, the heat can be intense, so it's best to plan your visit for early morning or late afternoon.
All of the trails leading to the fortifications are marked and have touristic signage. However, for a more in-depth experience, we recommend booking a tour with a local, licensed guide through a local agency. They will not only provide you with the standard tour, but they can also create a personalized experience that's tailored to your interests and needs. Just make sure to dress appropriately for the rugged terrain, and bring a positive attitude, and let the tour organizers take care of the rest.
Visit Trebinje and discover unique historical sites and beautiful karst landscapes. Reserve a tour with a licensed guide and take the opportunity to learn about these impressive Austro-Hungarian fortifications and experience an unforgettable adventure in Trebinje.
The Austro-Hungarian empire, in order to secure its dominance over Bosnia and Herzegovina and fearing rebellion from the population and proximity to the already independent Montenegro, decided to make Trebinje a fortified city, called Festung Trebinje, with 36 fortifications and accompanying infrastructure, or almost 100 military facilities. Many buildings in the city center date from that period, but the main attraction are the fortifications in the surrounding area.
As you visit the Austro-Hungarian fortifications, you'll explore the karst terrain, learn about the construction and architecture of these structures, hear interesting historical and life stories from local guides, and enjoy views of the city and its surroundings. A particularly unique experience is seeing the famous sunset in Trebinje.
The most visited and attractive fortifications in the immediate vicinity of the city are Strač Fortress, Hercegovačka Fortress, Španjolska Fortress, Ljubljanska Fortress, and Kula Fortress.
Here are brief descriptions of the most visited and attractive fortifications in the immediate vicinity of the city:
This fortress is located 7km southeast of Trebinje and is one of the most mysterious and visited fortifications in the area. Although it was never completed, it attracts visitors with its unusual construction and view of Boka Kotorska. Come visit one of the most mystical and visited fortresses in the area - located 7 km southeast of Trebinje. Experience the adventure of hiking or jeep rides and learn about the urban legends that have been passed down for decades among the locals. Despite never being completed, it is considered one of the largest fortresses on the Balkan peninsula.
The Petrina fortress was created by upgrading the former guardhouse and is one of 4 fortifications (Kučino brdo, Strač, Petrina and Golo brdo) on the southern side of Trebinje. The distance of Petrina from the city center is about 5 km.
The stronghold on Golo brdo represents an example of significantly more modern architectural solutions built during the annexation crisis, or the second phase of fortifying the city. The Austro-Hungarians had planned to expand and repurpose this artillery tower, for which they had allocated a budget larger than that spent on Strač, but their own collapse prevented it. The distance of this fortress from the city is about 7.5 km
This fortress is located on a hill overlooking the city and is known for its beautiful views of the surrounding area and the city. It was built to protect the city from invaders and is now a popular spot for tourists to take in the panoramic views and learn about its history.
Located just 6 km from the city center, Mushroom Hill is a must-see destination for history buffs and adventure seekers alike. This part of the Leotar mountain range is home to an impressive Austro-Hungarian fortress, as well as a popular paragliding takeoff spot. Visitors can combine a visit to the fortress with a thrilling tandem paragliding flight. One of the unique highlights of the Leotar mountain is the opportunity to catch a glimpse of the Italian region of Friuli from the summit, particularly during clear winter days around sunset.
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